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Author Topic: 知情人士:中国拟撤换香港特首林郑月娥  (Read 2353 times)

EnLong12

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知情人士:中国拟撤换香港特首林郑月娥

更新于2019年10月23日 15:08知情人士称,北京方面已在草拟计划替换林郑月娥,新的“临时”特首最晚于明年3月就职,并将履职至2022年。



据一些知情人士透露,中国政府正在草拟一个用“临时”香港特首取代现任特首林郑月娥(Carrie Lam)的计划。此前,林郑月娥的政府遭到了暴力抗议。知情人士称,如果中国国家主席习近平决定采取行动,林郑月娥的继任者将最晚在明年3月上任,并做完林郑的剩余任期,即做到2022年。这名继任者之后不一定要继续留任一个完整的5年任期。第一任香港特首董建华(Tung Chee-hwa)在2005年辞职时,当时香港最资深的官僚曾荫权(Donald Tsang)接任了董的剩余任期,并于2007年再次被委任为香港特首,又做了一个完整的5年任期。知情人士还说,接替林郑月娥的热门候选人包括前香港金融管理局(Hong Kong Monetary Authority)总裁陈德霖(Norman Chan),以及纺织业巨头之子、曾任香港财政司司长和政务司司长的唐英年(Henry Tang)。香港的示威活动已经进入了第5个月,被视作是30年来对共产党在中国的权威的最严重挑战。示威者表示,只有特首和立法会议员通过民主选举选出,他们才会停止示威活动。了解相关讨论的人士称,中国官员希望局势先稳定下来,然后再最终决定是否更换香港特首,因为他们不想被人认为是向暴力妥协。中国官员对暴力平息抱有希望,因为被逮捕人数持续增多,并且每周的暴力破坏正在消解公众对示威的支持。明年3月是中国“橡皮图章式议会”——全国人民代表大会——召开年度会议的时间。分析人士指出,林郑月娥应对危机的过程中充满失策,例如,在有争议的引渡法案引发6月初的一系列大规模和平示威之后,她仍决定继续推进该法案。后来她被迫撤回了该法案。英国《金融时报》7月曾报道,林郑月娥曾提出辞职,但北京方面要求她留任。香港特区政府与中国中央政府后来均否认她试图辞职的说法。陈德霖是被视为可能接替林郑月娥的“三陈”之一。但是另外两位——现任财政司司长陈茂波(Paul Chan),以及林郑月娥的咨询机构行政会议的召集人陈智思(Bernard Chan)——都被认为与不受信任的林郑月娥政府关系太近。陈德霖曾担任10年总裁的香港金融管理局则受到广泛尊敬,被认为是近40年来成功管理港元挂钩美元的联系汇率制度的独立机构。而唐英年只在林郑月娥之前的几任特首手下担任过公职。“我们必须在不仅担任过政府公职、还懂得香港商业运作的人当中选择,”香港亲北京的建制派的一名重要成员说,“当然,他们还需要获得北京的信任。”林郑月娥及中国国务院港澳事务办公室(Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office)的发言人未回复记者的置评请求,但据路透社(Reuters)报道,中国外交部周三表示,英国《金融时报》有关“临时”特首计划的报道是别有用心的政治谣言。在上个月路透社公布的一段外泄的录音中,林郑月娥说,“对于一位特首来说,给香港造成如此巨大的破坏是不可原谅的。”她补充称,“如果我可以选择的话,要做的第一件事就是辞职,并深刻道歉。”10月4日,林郑月娥引用《紧急情况规例条例》,绕过香港立法会,制定了一项法规,禁止民众在公众集会时使用蒙面物品,违例者最高可被判处1年监禁。由于参加未经批准或暴力示威的人已经面临最长10年监禁的风险,因此这一禁令只能阻止人们在获警方许可的和平游行和集会上蒙面。对此举的反对引发了香港自抗议活动开始以来最严重的周末暴力事件,导致香港整个地铁网关闭近48小时。上周,林郑月娥在演讲被亲民主议员打断后,不得不通过一段预先录制的视频发表年度施政报告。该报告也被外界普遍认为错失良机,本来她可借此机会至少解决一些加剧抗议活动的不满情绪。香港最大公司之一的一位高管表示:“我们需要一场大变革,但这届政府没有任何想象力。”“为了平息事态,林郑月娥需要做两件事。”讲香港政治经济的《分离的体系》(A System Apart)一书的作者西蒙•卡特利奇(Simon Cartledge)说,“第一,宣布对过去5个月发生的事件展开独立调查;第二,宣布时机成熟时——比如明年初——她的政府将开始研究如何推动香港政治发展。就这些,可她什么也没做。”唐英年曾于2012年竞选香港特首,并最初被认为是北京方面最青睐的人选。但他被揭发未经批准在家中修建庞大地库后,声望一落千丈。这样一来,中国政府官员指示负责遴选香港特首的由1200名成员组成的“选举委员会”投票给唐的竞争对手梁振英(Leung Chun-ying)。梁振英当时在民调中领先唐英年。2014年末梁振英连任的机会被亲民主抗议活动打破后,中国政府希望林郑月娥接任梁振英,尽管当时她的竞争对手曾俊华(John Tsang)更受公众欢迎。译者/何黎

Source: 知情人士:中国拟撤换香港特首林郑月娥



繁荣

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Reply #1 on: November 22, 2019, 10:14:20 AM
有道理。



 

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