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Author Topic: 当A股出现久违大涨,券商开始高喊牛市起点已来  (Read 778 times)

LeandraLin

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当A股出现久违大涨,券商开始高喊牛市起点已来

2019.02.18
          
文|华尔街见闻 曹泽熙


社融规模增加和结构改善让不少券商看到了经济复苏的希望,加上贸易环境改善,中信建投等券商纷纷喊出牛市起点已经到来的口号。

2月18日,沪深两市放量大涨。沪指收涨2.68%,深成指涨3.95%,创业板涨4.11%站稳1400点,成交额912亿。市场成交量放大,两市合计成交5406亿元。板块悉数上涨,涨停个股逾百只,养鸡、指纹识别等涨幅居前,券商信托板块井喷领涨两市。

面对久违的大涨,不少券商喊出了牛市起点已经到来的口号。

中信建投认为,从国内来看,社融规模增加、社融结构改善、盈利改善和经济复苏是2019年宽信用的四个步骤。在这种情况下,该券商观察到利率的下行和盈利的改善,经济复苏可期。由此,A股市场牛市的重要条件就具备了。从海外环境来看,中美贸易冲突缓和,中信建投认为,应当在股票、商品、本币和债券四个市场都部署多头头寸,特别是汇率升值外资青睐的板块。

因此,中信建投在大类资产配置方面,将投资标的排序调整为股票>信用债>本币>商品>国债,并认为当期位置就是A股牛市的起点。


中信建投证券发布的电话会议广告


中金公司也对今天A股大涨赞赏有加。中金公司王汉锋认为,政策支持将继续修复市场情绪。

他指出:

信贷信号意义强,推动市场放量大涨。今天A股和港股在上周五短暂大跌后实现大幅上涨,A股成交量继续大幅上升至5460亿水平,比预期的快。同时沪深港通北上资金净流入51.8亿元,南下资金也达到22亿元。我们认为,上周五超预期的货币信贷数据是主要今天大涨的主要触发因素,对中美贸易磋商、外资流入等话题存相对积极预期也是辅助原因。今天的大涨可能也会使得周五调整之后的市场分歧相对弥合。年初至今来看,沪深300指数已经达到14.5%的收益,创业板指数经过近日的补涨涨幅也超过两位数,大幅好于年底市场的悲观预期。

信贷数据背后的政策信号。回顾来看,1月4号是总理视察国有大行、央行全面降准是市场向上的拐点(参见我们1月4号提示“市场阶段性反弹开启”的快评),也是政策力度进一步加强的先行信号。上周五一月份货币信贷数据超预期,是政策自去年下半年以来对实体经济首次实质性的支持力度增大。根据历史经验来看,这代表的是政策基调较为明显的转变,往往具有全面性、惯性和持续性。尽管房地产市场可能还有下行压力,也会对预期造成边际扰动,但考虑到货币信贷政策的宽松对地产行业也有一定帮助,市场对地产下行有一定的预期,暂时可能不需要过度担心地产下行带来全局的压力。

此前,在展望2019年全年A股表现时,不少券商认为A股有望在2019年步入牛市。

中信证券认为,A股在2019年将迎来未来3至5年复兴牛的起点;在盈利、政策和流动性影响下,预计大盘在今年一季度盘整,二季度开始逐渐进入盈利和估值修复共振的上行阶段。

海通姜超团队称,过去两年的金融去杠杆带来了今年的债券牛市,2018年开始的减税降费也会孕育新一轮股票牛市。货币超发环境下,大家首选是地产投机,如果未来我们下决心收缩货币、减轻税负,那么将会有越来越多的企业会像华为学习,中国的研发创新将充满希望。美国里根在80年代开启了收缩货币、大幅减税的新政,带来了股债双牛的行情。

去年年底,招商证券称,政策“风”渐暖,2019年资本市场将迎来新时代,资金持续流出的局面将会逐渐扭转。在这样的环境下,上半年A股中小市值风格有望占优;若下半年社融增速回升,则A股整体都会有更好表现。预判全年走势呈现“N”字型震荡上行。年度指数关注创业板指。

看好观点更加积极的是西南证券,其认为2019年上证指数有望达到3200点,创业板指有望回归1700点。创业板指有望呈现震荡向上格局,市场活力充沛,成长股与壳资源表现活跃;上证指数则相对创业板指较弱,呈现箱体震荡格局,白马股需要估值回归后再逐步跟随业绩增长。

牛市来临前,有哪些信号?

在过去数轮A股牛市前夕,通常会有一系列信号预示牛市的到来。

首先是政策层面。中国股市“政策市”明显,不论是2008年四万亿刺激、2009房地产调控、还是近年来结构性牛市背后的新兴产业扶持,每年中央政策信号的发出都对A股投资策略起到关键性影响。

第二是相对宽松的货币环境。资金面是指数上行的有力支撑,而宽松的货币环境无疑为指数上涨增添动力。近期的几次牛市均处于较为宽松的货币环境,利率处于较低水平,其间鲜有加息或存款准备金上调情况,为股市提供了极大的流动性供给。

第三是持续增长的经济数据。宏观经济数据向好则是股市上涨的内在动因,从近期的牛市情况来看,其间内GDP和CPI指数均呈现稳步上涨,经济处于稳健上升周期。

第四,基金股市仓位大幅提升。作为A股主要参与者,牛市上涨与基金加仓推动存在直接联系。不过,从历史数据来看,伴随基金满仓同时,亦宣告牛市顶点将至。

第五,周期性蓝筹股领涨。有色、房地产、银行、建材等蓝筹板块在过去的几轮牛市中垄断上涨主力位置,计算机、传媒等成长股的表现也需要投资者关注。

第六,持续上行的A股开户数。作为重要的投资者情绪指标,A股开户数的上扬往往标志着投资者信息回升,从四次牛市情况看,开户数往往在行情启动1-2个月后有明显提升。

以上六个信号虽然有一定的普适性,但是考虑到近年来外资大举进入A股,作为A股中较为稳定的机构投资者,外资在A股中的动向也值得投资者密切关注。

Source: 当A股出现久违大涨,券商开始高喊牛市起点已来



 

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