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Author Topic: 国际能源署:石油时代将很快结束 绿色能源将提到加强  (Read 41 times)

XuJieTang

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国际能源署:石油时代将很快结束  绿色能源将提到加强

Array国际能源署预计,石油时代的终结比预期更接近。该机构在其年度报告中解释称,对所有类型化石燃料的需求将在这个十年内停止增长,背景是全球向清洁能源的过渡和对电力的更大依赖,该机构将之称为“电力时代”。
该机构还表示,由于供应过剩的积累,预计未来几年内石油和天然气价格将会出现下降,而这将导致价格的大幅下跌。阅读更多 list of 4 itemslist 1 of 4油价波动对消费者有何影响?list 2 of 4亚洲国家为何担心中国经济遇阻?list 3 of 4以色列针对伊朗石油将引发全球经济危机list 4 of 4“Cybercap”与“Robovan”:马斯克解决交通危机的方案end of list
该机构表示,“我们见证了煤炭时代和石油时代,现在我们正在迅速迈向电力时代。”
这是在油价下跌的背景下作出的预判。最近以色列和主要石油大国之一伊朗之间的紧张局势仅对原油价格造成了轻微影响——原油价格仍维持在每桶75美元其右。而在过去,此类紧张局势将把油价推至3位数水平,但现在的情况已有不同,从而反映出石油在全球市场内吸引力下降的事实。
国际能源署执行董事法提赫·比罗尔在该年度报告出台时发布的一份声明中指出,“我们可能会在本世纪下半叶进入一个截然不同的能源世界,石油和天然气供应可能会更加丰富甚至过剩,而这具体取决于地缘政治紧张局势。”
比罗尔补充称,过剩的化石燃料供应可能会导致价格下降,并使各国能够将更多资源分配给清洁能源,从而使世界进入“电力时代”。
该机构指出,在当前的政策背景下,化石燃料在全球能源结构中的份额预计将在2030年下降至75%——现在这一份额为80%。
欧佩克可能会面临艰难的未来——它可能会发现自己将被迫在未来几年内进一步减产 (盖帝图像)
石油需求峰值
该机构表示,如果当前的政府政策持续下去,那么全球石油需求预计将会在2030年之前达到峰值,即略低于每天1.02亿桶,然后再下降至同比水平。
到2035年之际,全球石油需求量将下降至9900万桶/日,这主要是由于电动汽车使用增加所导致的运输领域内的需求下降。
报告还概述了在全球实施更为严格的环境政策来应对气候变化的情况下,油价在未来可能受到的潜在影响。
在当前政府政策延续的情景下,该机构预计原油价格将从2023年的每桶82美元下降至2050年的每桶75美元。
另一方面,如果各国政府采取符合将能源部门排放量降低至零的政策,那么预计到2050年之际,油价将会跌至每桶25美元。
对天然气的需求
尽管该报告预计在2023年至2030年期间全球液化天然气需求将增加近1450亿立方米,但报告又指出,出口能源增加近2700亿立方米将会超过同期的需求增幅。
报告指出,“液化天然气的产能过剩似乎将会创造一个竞争非常激烈的市场——到2035年之际,主要进口地区的平均价格将保持在每百万英热单位6.5至8美元之间。”
被视为国际标准的亚洲液化天然气价格,目前约为每百万英热单位13美元。
可再生能源的发电成本变得更具竞争力,而这也是投资者选择该领域的原因
影响
预计这份报告将对“欧佩克”定于今年12月举行的年度会议期间即将进行的讨论产生重大影响。鉴于全球需求下降并持续转向替代能源,该组织成员预计将讨论石油市场所面临的日益严峻的挑战。国际能源署的这份报告可能成为该组织制定未来政策的焦点。
据彭博社报道,这些新的预期可能会促使产油国重新评估其战略,以应对能源市场出现的新挑战。随着世界进入“电力时代”,重新思考石油作为主要能源来源的作用,似乎比以往任何时候都更加迫切。
来源 : 通讯社  https://feedx.run

Source: 国际能源署:石油时代将很快结束  绿色能源将提到加强



 

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