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Author Topic: 外汇或外汇  (Read 1864 times)

闪耀性

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on: May 13, 2019, 06:31:55 PM
外汇或外汇是购买另一种货币的1种货币。虽然它被称为外汇,但这只是一个相对的术语。国内和国外的术语与使用该术语的人有关。一个人的陌生对于另一个人来说是国内的。货币兑换将是更合适的术语。

兑换外币兑换本币的主要原因是为了支付外国的商品和服务,投资其金融资产,对冲未来的不利汇率,或从这些变化中获利。外币持有人需要将其转换回本国货币以获取利润,以便企业,政府和其他组织可以在家中使用这些钱。

套期保值是在现货市场或通过使用远期或期货合约交换货币,以防止未来的不利变化。大多数套期保值者是未来某个时候需要在外国买卖的政府和企业。投机者是纯粹为了获利而兑换货币的人。政府通常通过其中央银行,也可以通过买卖外币或创造或销毁本币来在一定程度上影响汇率。因此,货币汇率波动,因为每种货币的供求波动。



闪耀性

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Reply #1 on: May 13, 2019, 06:33:20 PM
外汇市场,通常被称为外汇市场,是场外交易(OTC)市场。它由经销商网络组成 - 中央银行,商业和投资银行,基金,公司和个人。交易通过电子方式完成,通常通过互联网进行,交易者通过经纪人进行买卖。因此,外汇市场作为现货市场运作。虽然货币有期货和远期合约,但大多数外汇交易都使用现货市场。现货市场没有中央交易所,经纪人和经销商遍布全球,因此外汇市场在工作日是24小时市场。外汇是世界上最大的金融市场 - 每天交易超过4万亿美元的等值货币。

货币汇率按对列出,互联网上有许多显示当前报价的站点。汇率是指与本国货币单位的价值相等的外币金额,或者更一般地说,它是为每个招标货币单位收到的货币金额。因此,例如,英镑(GBP)曾一度超过2美元的价值。这意味着2美元买入1英镑。

事实上,每个国家,除了一些小的例外,都有自己的货币,而且大多数国家都可以进行交易。但是,少数国家的货币交易最为活跃,并且构成了迄今为止最大的交易量。最大的5是美元(USD),欧元(EUR),日元(JPY),英镑(GBP)和瑞士法郎(CHF)。

每种货币使用3个字母的ISO(国际标准化组织)代码进行符号化:前2个字母表示国家,第3个字母表示货币。最着名的例子是美元 - 美元。但是,有时,符号化的国家/地区名称或货币不是最常见的名称。因此,瑞士法郎的符号是瑞士法郎,CH代表瑞士联邦Helvetica,MXN代表墨西哥Nuevo Peso,尽管墨西哥货币最常见的名称只是比索。



 

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