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Author Topic: 潘玉璋:发挥制度创新优势,促进粤港澳大湾区资源互联共通  (Read 1173 times)

LeandraLin

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潘玉璋:发挥制度创新优势,促进粤港澳大湾区资源互联共通

2019.04.19
          
文 | 新华网 俊豪、王厚启


集装箱通关时间从1小时缩至5分钟、新办企业准营事项三天办结、“零跑动+即刻办”……挂牌成立四周年来,广州南沙自贸区439项制度创新成果落地开花,彰显了为群众着想、帮企业解困的初心和使命。

南沙自贸区管委会副主任潘玉璋表示,制度创新是安身立命之本,南沙自贸区将在顶层设计上开拓创新,寻求群众意愿和企业需求的最大公约数,释放政策红利为百姓所共享;同时拆除制度藩篱,推动粤港澳大湾区内人流、物流、资金流、信息流便捷流动,加快形成大湾区创新要素叠加交织、多方合作共赢的良好局面。


南沙自贸区管委会副主任潘玉璋。新华网发


推动规则衔接 增强集聚要素资源磁性吸附力

“粤港澳大湾区存在‘一个国家、两种制度、三个关税区’制度差异,制约着珠三角内地城市和港澳地区交流与合作。如何打破桎梏,推动粤港澳三地规则衔接,逐步实现经济、社会、法治、文化全面融合发展是目前探索的关键。”潘玉璋说。

近年来,南沙自贸区在贸易便利化、投资便利化、提升政府服务能力等方面摸索制度创新路径,对标国际化、法制化、市场化的营商规则优化和完善营商环境,推动国内外高端资源要素向大湾区涌动,逐渐从引入资本、引入企业向引入人才过渡,为大湾区建设提供新动能。

潘玉璋表示,优化政府权责清单、提升便利化程度是吸引港澳企业进驻的立足点,通过深入推进商事登记确认制,推行企业准营办证“一口受理6+X”模式,实现五十证联办、准营事项三天办结,为投资者打开了投资、建厂、创业的绿色通道。

保持企业、人才、技术等创新要素在合理区间内流通,保障企业繁荣发展、资本市场稳健运转离不开公平公正的法治环境。南沙自贸区聚焦粤港澳大湾区企业,率先上线应用商事多元调解平台APP,探索建立集群注册企业实际经营地址信息共享机制,打造商事纠纷解决司法机制示范区,提高国际化法律服务水平。

数据显示,挂牌成立四年来南沙自贸区注册企业由8400户增加到90535户,增长近10倍,制度创新红利愈发显现。

畅通金融血脉 推动实体经济蓬勃上升

近日,美国航空租赁公司(ALC)香港分支将波音787-9梦想客机通过南沙保税区交付给中国南方航空股份有限公司使用。这是“南沙自贸区+香港”双SPV跨境保税转租赁模式的落地转化,也是南沙联动香港打通航空金融服务领域合作渠道的实践。

潘玉璋介绍,相比传统跨境租赁,航空公司可享受香港飞机租赁新税法的税收优惠及香港融资政策,降低了飞机租赁业务成本;租赁项目公司可分期缴纳进口关税,待租赁期届满资产回收后,可进行新的租赁交易或者利用香港成熟的二手飞机市场进行资产处置。这种模式有助于实现境内飞机资产的国际化流通,满足飞机租赁资产“引进来”和“走出去”的市场需求,推动粤港合力打造全球航空租赁中心,再一次刷新了粤港澳大湾区融资租赁生态“含金量”。

飞机融资租赁业务是南沙自贸区不断畅通金融血脉、服务民生百业的重要缩影,也是该区积极为实体经济发展提供更高质量、更有效率金融服务的有力体现。此外,南沙自贸区率先开展资本项目收入支付便利化试点、发行绿色债券和银行间市场央企供应链应付账款资产支持票据、成立公共资源管控平台,多维度为实体经济注入强大动力。

数据显示,2018年南沙自贸区新设金融和类金融机构3061家,同比增长76%;新增融资租赁企业1620家,增长近6倍,合同余额超2500亿元,“活金融、强经济”发展逻辑逐步凸显。

日前,南沙出台《广州南沙开发区(自贸区南沙片区)制度创新促进试行办法》,描绘出南沙制度创新工作规范有序、健康发展未来图景。

潘玉璋说,南沙自贸区将进一步增强敢闯敢试的锐气、敢于担当的勇气,以制度创新为核心,以风险防控为底线,聚集重点领域和关键环节,加快探索更高水平的对外开放和更深层次的改革创新,在粤港澳大湾区建设中成就新作为。

Source: 潘玉璋:发挥制度创新优势,促进粤港澳大湾区资源互联共通



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美元今天开盘接近97.35。最初,该指数在97.40附近保持稳定,而在会议后期该指数大幅下挫。美元下跌37点,并被拖至97.04水平。

今天,有消息传出,表明中国仍为美国发布的关税提高做好准备。任何进一步的贸易变化都会使中国保持震惊。与此同时,美国决定从明天开始实施新的关税。在美中贸易形势下,绿色货币集中。在中美贸易战风险之后,投资者对任何期货交易都不屑一顾。
USD / CAD

Loonie对成为当天的明星表演者。美元/加元对开盘于1.3474水平。尽管略有回调,但该货币对继续走高。在欧洲会议期间,Loonie尝试触及1.3500水平。

USDCAD 60 Min 109 May 2019
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衡量美元兑一揽子六种主要货币的美元指数今天接近四个月高位。格林威治标准时间12:30,美联储关于美国经济的Powel声明帮助美元攀升。接下来的几个小时显示了美国贸易平衡,库存和EIA天然气报告的正面数据。这些乐观的统计数据帮助Loonie对达到了上方。

在原油价格方面,由于美中贸易陷入僵局,价格受拖累。 Loonie货币对油价下跌的压力增加,并触及1.3500水平。



 

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