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Author Topic: 那些政治人物的心腹亲信  (Read 924 times)

SuHaiJack

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on: February 20, 2019, 12:05:04 AM
那些政治人物的心腹亲信

AMY CHANG CHIEN2019-02-18 15:30:111978年,李锐及女儿李南央在安徽省。李南央说,父亲曾因为她写作文称共产党在大跃进期间避免了人民死亡而斥责她。
关键字: confidant 亲信、心腹 \ˈkän-fə-ˌdänt\上周六,中共元老李锐逝世,享年101岁。记者张彦(Ian Johnson)在《中共元老李锐逝世:从毛泽东亲信到中共批评者》(Li Rui, a Mao Confidant Who Turned Party Critic, Dies at 101)一文中这么描述李锐:“在近四十年里从1950年代的毛泽东私人秘书之一转变为共产党的批评者、修正主义历史学家和中国自由主义价值观领军人物”。“他视自己为革命和共产党的良心,”刚过世的文革专家马若德(Roderick MacFarquhar)曾这么说过。“但他对自己毕生为之服务的体制存有深切怀疑。”李锐讣告英文标题中的confidant意指亲信、心腹、知己。韦氏字典对这个词的解释是:一个能托付秘密的人。Confidant一词通常于描述男性亲信,但它亦可适用于任何性别。而在confidant一词词尾加上e而形成的confidante一词,指的是女性亲信。2016年,韩国前总统朴槿惠的“闺蜜门”事件中,confidante一词也被用于代指朴槿惠的女性密友崔顺实。时报记者在《绝望和自怜中,孤独的朴槿惠等待命运判决》这么使用confidante一词:“在现已威胁其总统职位的腐败和以权谋私丑闻中,她最信任的三名助手被免职,其中一人入狱。而她最亲密的知己和亲信崔顺实,也关在狱中。”“Her brother and sister have been estranged from her for years. Her three most trusted aides have been fired over the corruption and influence-peddling scandal that now threatens to undo her presidency. One has been jailed. Park's closest friend and confidante, Choi Soon-sil, is also in jail.”而在当下的美国政坛,做特朗普总统的心腹也不是一件轻松的活儿。上个月,特朗普的长期非正式顾问小罗杰·J·斯通因“通俄门”被起诉,可能面临牢狱之灾。他的另一名亲信、就职委员会主席托马斯·巴克斯(Thomas J. Barrack)则因为在异见记者卡舒吉被害案上为沙特辩护遭致多方批评,在上周公开道歉。有些人可能会混淆confidant一词与形容词confident(有自信的)。事实上,英语中的confidant一词源自于法语词confident,最初引入英语时也拼写为confident,到后来才变为confidant。进一步探究confidant的根源,它来自于拉丁文confidere,意思是“信任”。在英语中,由confidere衍生而来的词汇还有confide(倾吐秘密、委托)、confidence(自信)、confident(有自信的)还有confidential(机密的)。你怎么看李锐从毛泽东亲信到中共批评者的转变?欢迎来信与我们分享你的观点,也欢迎对“每日一词”这个栏目提出意见和建议。我们的读者信箱地址是:cn.letters@nytimes.com。

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