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Author Topic: 俄罗斯指责美国策划对委内瑞拉实施军事干预  (Read 1059 times)

XuJieTang

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俄罗斯指责美国策划对委内瑞拉实施军事干预

委内瑞拉首都加拉加斯街头上的政治人物涂鸦:马杜罗(右)、玻利瓦尔(中)与查韦斯 (盖蒂图片社)
                   
           
                   
                   
                       
                            俄罗斯指控美国策划对委内瑞拉实施军事干预,对当地爆发武装冲突的危险性发出警告,并确认已准备好进行调停,以遏制当前危机。与此同时,欧洲议会宣布承认瓜伊多为委内瑞拉“临时总统”,是国家的实际领导人,并以此向马杜罗施压。
俄罗斯外交部发言人玛丽亚·扎哈罗娃表示,“不幸的是,我们无法保证在委内瑞拉爆发武装冲突的危险已经结束,现在,所有的选项仍然摆在桌子上,其中就包括外部力量对一个主权国家的内部事务所进行的直接干预。”
在当天召开的新闻发布会上,扎哈罗娃补充道,“根据媒体报道的美国总统国家安全顾问博尔顿的言论,美国应该向邻国委内瑞拉派出五千名美国士兵。”
她还指出,“我能向你们保证,并没有讨论有关撤离任何俄罗斯外交官或其家属,或任何俄罗斯公民、工作人员的问题。”
瓜伊多排除内战可能
另一方面,瓜伊多排除了委内瑞拉爆发内战的可能性,他还强调,绝大多数委内瑞拉公民都支持马杜罗下台。 
原委内瑞拉全国代表大会主席瓜伊多在接受西班牙媒体采访时表示,“在委内瑞拉,爆发内战的危险并不存在,这与部分人愿意认为的,或是提出的建议正好相反,那这是为什么呢?这是因为,90%的人都想要国家发生改变。”
但是,瓜伊多对委内瑞拉总统马杜罗及其政权使用特种警察部队和准军事部队实施暴力行为的危险发出了警告,并指责他们“在一周内杀害了数十名青年,并在2017年杀害了140余人”。
瓜伊多在采访中表示,“我相信,最终事情的结果会是这样的:军队将以集体的形式表达其不满,并抓住这个机会站在宪法的一边,而不仅仅是因为我们提供大赦与保障。”
委内瑞拉首都发生的抗议示威 [阿纳多卢通讯社]
欧洲的承认
与此同时,欧洲议会当天承认委内瑞拉反对派瓜伊多为委内瑞拉合法的代理总统,并呼吁所有欧盟国家对此采取“坚定而统一的立场”。
欧洲议会在布鲁塞尔对这项决议举行投票,并得到了绝大多数票的通过:439票赞成、104票反对与88票弃权。
这项决议呼吁欧盟议员与欧盟外长莫盖里尼,以及各个成员国“采取坚定而统一的立场,承认瓜伊多为委内瑞拉维一合法的代理总统”。
这项对委内瑞拉反对派的承认将继续有效,“直至进行新的自由而透明的、具有公信力的总统选举,以恢复该国的民主”。
在通过的这项决议中,欧洲议会“坚决”谴责残酷的、导致伤亡的镇压与暴力行动,并敦促委内瑞拉当局停止一切侵犯人权的行动。
同样,该决议再次强调,“将毫无保留地支持全国代表大会,它是委内瑞拉唯一合法的民主机构,应该恢复并尊重其权力”。
欧盟的28个成员国上周宣布,如果委内瑞拉在不久后仍未能成功组织总统选举,那么欧盟将采取“新的措施”。但是,欧盟的成员国也并未对此完全达成一致。
然而,西班牙、德国、法国与英国四国决定赋予委内瑞拉总统马杜罗为期八天的宽限期,以组织民主选举,否则,四国将承认瓜伊多为委内瑞拉总统,使之组织民主选举。
英国外交大臣杰里米·亨特31日宣布,英国支持对委内瑞拉部分人员实施制裁的提议,目的是加强对马杜罗总统组织选举的压力。
欧洲国家外长在布加勒斯特举行非正式会议之前,亨特表示,“我们不打算对整个委内瑞拉实施制裁,因为该国正面临着人道主义的危机,而我们并不想使局势恶化。”
亨特在声明中补充道,“但是,对部分特定目标实施制裁,因为他们影响了其他的贫困人口,我认为,这将是一件富有成效的事情”。
                       
                       
                   
                   
           
       
             

Source: 俄罗斯指责美国策划对委内瑞拉实施军事干预



 

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