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Author Topic: 2018年阿拉伯自由指数:突尼斯领先, 叙利亚垫底, 沙特倒二  (Read 1402 times)

XuJieTang

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2018年阿拉伯自由指数:突尼斯领先, 叙利亚垫底, 沙特倒二

2018年阿拉伯自由指数排名中,突尼斯领先, 叙利亚垫底, 沙特倒数第二
                   
           
                   
                   
                       
                            根据美国“自由之家”组织发布的年度报告,突尼斯连续第三在阿拉伯世界中排名领先,位列世界上民主自由国家。相比之下,叙利亚位列“最差中的最差”名单,其次是沙特阿拉伯。
突尼斯在阿拉伯世界保持第一名,尽管两年内的国际积分率下降了69分,使其成为自由国家中世界最民主国家中唯一的阿拉伯国家,这个国家经历了八年多的政治、社会和经济变化,但这并没有威胁到权利和自由的气氛。
尽管如此,该报告没有忽视突尼斯当局未能建立宪法法院,从而对司法独立原则产生负面影响。
与突尼斯相反,叙利亚垫底自由名单。自2011年3月中旬爆发革命以来,该国战争不断,在多方面持续发生侵犯行为。革命者要求巴沙尔·阿萨德政权下台,但遭遇阿萨德的镇压、杀戮、酷刑,甚至导致流离失所。
沙特阿拉伯在“最差中的最差”名单排名倒二。“自由之家”报告称,尽管严禁妇女驾驶的问题有所减轻,但沙特加强了对妇女权利活动的控制,对该报告认为的温和反对派实行镇压。
自由报告还指出,沙特记者贾迈勒·卡舒吉在伊斯坦布尔领事馆被暗示一事,使沙特王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼一直寻求塑造的“改革王子”形象尽毁。
警告
该报告警告世界自由水平降低,指责美国总统特朗普、沙特王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼和埃及总统阿卜杜勒·法塔赫·塞西等领导人对此负有责任。
该报告认为,在过去的13年里,全球自由率持续下降,令人震惊。除了突尼斯之外,阿拉伯世界各国呈“下坡”状态的自由状况,不仅仅是关于专制政权的现实问题,而是多个层面的持续内部和区域危机。

Source: 2018年阿拉伯自由指数:突尼斯领先, 叙利亚垫底, 沙特倒二



 

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