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Author Topic: 拉加德喊话中东石油出口国:不要在空洞项目上花钱  (Read 1509 times)

XuJieTang

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拉加德喊话中东石油出口国:不要在空洞项目上花钱

拉加德:石油出口国尚未从2014年价格冲击中完全恢复过来(路透社)
                   
           
                   
                   
                       
                            国际货币基金组织总裁克里斯蒂娜·拉加德表示,石油出口国并未完全从2014年的石油价格冲击中恢复过来,并警告不要将钱花在 “可怕而空洞的项目”上。
拉加德9日在迪拜举行的一次会议上说:“尽管支出和收入都进行了重大改革,包括增值税和生产税的引入,但由于收入下降,财政赤字只能慢慢缓解。”
拉加德表示,这导致了石油输出国(包括海湾合作委员会国家)的公共债务从2013年占国内生产总值的13%增加到2018年的33%。
拉加德表示,阿拉伯石油进口国的公共债务从从2008年占国内生产总值的64%上升到2018年的85%。
国际货币基金组织负责人表示,所有石油出口国增长前景的不确定性,也反映在各国未来几十年内迅速转向可再生能源,这符合“巴黎气候变化协定”的趋势。
她指出,中东地区的财务框架有改善的余地,中东国家的弱点在于关注短期项目和缺乏可信度。
穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼此前宣布一项总投资5000 亿美元的造城NEOM计划(盖帝图像)
例子
拉加德告诫说,中东政府可能会倾向于优先考虑大型项目,而不是投资人才和生产潜力。
沙特阿拉伯是中东地区最大的经济体,宣布了计划推进三个巨型项目,包括穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼此前宣布的总投资5000 亿美元的造城NEOM计划。
这些项目得到沙特公共投资基金和主权财富基金的支持。
拉加德还表示,该地区普遍存在这种情况,即主权财富基金绕过正常预算流程,直接进行项目融资,与此同时,一些国家的国有企业则有高额的预算外借款。
国际货币基金组织负责人表示,石油出口国可以跟随其他资源丰富的国家,如智利和挪威,在面对不稳定的消费价格时,采用财政规则来保护优先事项,包括福利支出。
她呼吁进行更多的改革,反腐败措施和更大的透明度。

Source: 拉加德喊话中东石油出口国:不要在空洞项目上花钱



 

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