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Author Topic: 🇨🇳 上海证券交易所的历史 Stock  (Read 384 times)

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上海证券交易所的历史 🇨🇳

1842 年《南京条约》(结束了第一次大豆战争)以及随后中国与外国政府签订的条约促成了上海公共租界(外国租界)的建立,这些条约对中国对外贸易和上海对外贸易关系的发展产生了外国影响。上海证券交易所始于 19 世纪 60 年代末。首次股票上市于 1866 年 6 月,当时上海公共租界已经为股票市场的出现创造了有利条件,包括多家银行、股份公司法规以及愿意使现有贸易公司多元化(尽管贸易公司本身仍是合伙企业)。

19 世纪 80 年代和 90 年代,在矿业股票繁荣时期,外国证券公司成立了“上海证券经纪人协会”,总部设在上海,这是中国第一家证券交易所。 1904年,该协会根据《公司法》的规定在香港申请注册,并更名为“上海证券交易所”。大多数股票发行来自本地公司。早期,银行控制着私募股权,但到了1880年,只剩下香港和上海的本地银行。

随后,分别在1920年和1921年,“上海证券交易所”和“上海中国商人交易所”开业。最终在1929年合并,之后合并后的市场以“上海证券交易所”的形式运营。航运、保险和港口一直持续到1940年,但在1895年《马关条约》签订后,工业利益开始发挥作用,日本以及其他与中国签订条约的国家也被允许在上海和其他通商口岸建立工业。从20世纪20年代开始,橡胶种植园成为股票交易的中心。

到了 1930 年代,上海已成为远东的金融中心,中外投资者可以在此交易股票、债券、政府债券和期货。1941 年 12 月 8 日,日军占领上海公共租界后,上海证券交易所突然停止营业。1946 年,上海证券交易所恢复营业,但在共产主义革命三年后的 1949 年再次关闭。



 

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