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Author Topic: 几个月僵局后,黎巴嫩宣布成立政府  (Read 1133 times)

XuJieTang

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on: February 12, 2019, 12:04:52 AM
几个月僵局后,黎巴嫩宣布成立政府

哈里里在应对公共财政改革方面面临巨大挑战。(Mohamed Azakir / 路透)
                   
           
                   
                   
                       
                            黎巴嫩宣布成立政府,结束了长达8个月的争端,正值人们对经济大崩溃的担忧加剧。
西方支持的总理候选人哈里里现在面临着一项重大挑战,即提供必要的改革,以解决可怕的公共财政问题,并解冻承诺的数十亿美元援助和贷款,以促进经济增长。
哈里里将领导30名成员组成的内阁,他表示,必须毫不拖延地采取大胆行动,以解决负债累累的国家面临的长期问题。
“我们正面临经济,金融,社会和行政方面的挑战,”哈里里在贝鲁特的新闻发布会上说。
“这是一个艰难的政治时期,特别是在选举之后,我们必须展开新篇章,开始工作,”他说。
来自民间社会运动的维奇·库里表示,新政府应首先“启动经济轮”。他对半岛电视台说,它应该“进行经济和社会改革”。
'内阁的伪装'
今年冬天,黎巴嫩已爆发十几场抗议活动,人们要求更美好的未来。
“人们担心经济形势及其基本需求,如免费的公共医疗,基础设施和学校,”库里说,他本人一直在劳工和卫生部门前抗议。
新政府将涵盖黎巴嫩大多数的敌对派别,自5月6日大选以来,他们一直就内阁组成进行谈判,见证了伊朗支持的真主党集团的盟友获得支持。
新内阁阵容将有四名女性上任,包括内政部和能源部。
巴西勒将继续担任外交部长,而一名高级官员表示,哈利勒将继续担任财政部长。
一位熟悉政府组建谈判的消息人士称,真主党已选择不是该组织成员的什叶派医生贾米尔(Jamil Jabak)担任卫生部长。
通过挑选卫生部长,真主党武装团体将克服其在过去政府中所扮演的边缘角色;即将卸任的卫生部长表示,卫生部拥有国家系统中第四大预算。
真主党被华盛顿指定为恐怖组织,还有另外两个内阁席位。
统治的宗派体系
自选举以来,哈里里的最后一届政府—在2016年底被任命,继续维持其看守能力。
在五月大选中,哈里里损失了超过三分之一的国会议员,但作为总理返回,这是其教派保留的职位。
半岛电视台记者泽纳·科德尔报道说,就黎巴嫩基于宗派的权力分享协议中的席位分配,作为竞争对手的政治家们组建政府并不是一个简单的过程。
科德尔指出,许多观察人士认为,法国—作为一个仍在该国有影响力的前殖民大国—在组建政府方面发挥了重要作用。
真主党是伊朗和叙利亚总统阿萨德的盟友,该组织仍是该国强大的政治参与方,该国因教派分裂。
“真主党及其盟友控制议会,控制这个国家的政权,这意味着,伊朗及其盟友,叙利亚政府,他们对黎巴嫩有影响力,”科德尔说。
黎巴嫩由复杂的系统管理,旨在维持宗教和政治社区之间不稳定的权力平衡。
但在政府内阁中寻求均衡往往需要时间。 2009年,哈里里花费五个月的时间组建政府,而他的继任者萨拉姆在2013年被提名后,整整花费了10个月。

Source: 几个月僵局后,黎巴嫩宣布成立政府



 

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