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Author Topic: 中国便利店百强榜单更新:本土品牌持续霸榜,折扣化是新趋势  (Read 51 times)

LeandraLin

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中国便利店百强榜单更新:本土品牌持续霸榜,折扣化是新趋势

2024.04.25
            界面新闻记者 | 赵晓娟界面新闻编辑 | 牙韩翔

4月23日,中国连锁经营协会发布了《2023中国便利店TOP100》公示榜单,公示时间为2024年4月23日-30日。榜单显示,美宜佳(33848个)、中石化易捷(28633个)、中石油昆仑好客(19780个)位列前三位,天福便利和罗森分别以7208家和6330家位列第四和第五,芙蓉兴盛、7-11、十足、红旗连锁、深圳易站居于6-10位。

对比2022年的榜单,前十名的变化较小。便利店之王美宜佳在榜首连续两年霸榜,其的门店数量从2022年的30008家增加到2023年的33848家,净增3840家,前十名中,罗森、7-11、十足三个品牌的门店增速较快,分别增加了689、587、563个门店。

而全家则跌出前10,且增幅仅有41家;此外,值得注意的是,此前拥有2005家的便利蜂门店则下滑至1510家,关闭了接近500家。


便利店TOP40榜单。(图片来源:中国连锁经营协会)


尽管疫情、线上消费趋势对实体零售的影响明显,但便利店作为津贴消费者的零售店型,在经济、旅游逐步复苏后再次迎来一波开店热潮。

尤其是位置多样、选址灵活的美宜佳有其区别于外资便利的一套拓展模式。

创立于1997年的美宜佳以特许加盟的发展模式深耕广东市场多年,此后进入福建、湖南等地。截至目前,美宜佳的门店已经辐射全国20多个省份,220多座城市。

和门店方正、选址严苛、加盟严格的7-11便利店相比,同在华南的美宜佳在早期的形态更像一个小卖店。它的选址围绕工厂、社区、城中村、村镇等区域,并以非常低的门槛放开加盟,鼓励加盟者自己当老板,但必须采用总部统一采购和供货的策略,设施和商品也必须从美宜佳采购。

在这一供货系统中,美宜佳扮演的角色更像经销商,其对加盟商管理的模式也类似茶饮界的蜜雪冰城。

借由轻快的加盟模式,2017年美宜佳开出其第10000家店,营收超过100亿元;从1万家到3万家美宜佳用了5年时间。根据中国连锁经营协会披露的公开数据,2021年,美宜佳营收规模达到340亿元。

美宜佳今年4月18日通过官方微信宣布,其门店已经突破3.5万家,也就是说,今年前4个月,美宜佳又新增了1000多家新店。这一门店规模再次验证了便利店的规模化逻辑,通过3万多家门店体量,美宜佳进一步提升其对供应商的议价权,从而取得价格优势。这也是美宜佳在扩张中能“卷”过竞争对手的优势所在。

另一种新的风口是折扣店业态开始在便利店出现。界面新闻此前报道,广东本土便利店品牌天福,近期悄悄在东莞开出了两家折扣店。

据天福便利店官网介绍,这两家店主打硬折扣,在其“价格年”战略基础上,推出折扣店这一全新零售业态,两家店经营面积约80平方米,点位都选在了社区周边。

此次新推出的折扣店则在原本天福门店的基础上进一步降价。从上述动作看,天福便利店打折扣做低价顺应了当下市场消费追求性价比的消费变化。

在竞争中,主流便利店借助并购、区域加盟等方式实现低线扩张,本土便利店主导门店加盟模式向紧密加盟转变,便利店头部企业仍有行业扩张机会。

而扩张变得缓慢的品牌则有武汉Today,这是一个由资本捧起来的便利店品牌,Today由宋迎春2008年创立于南宁,但被资本注意是在2014年,此后的三年当中,Today获得3轮融资,并将主要拓展范围集中于华中,不过近几年Today的扩张速度并不快,从2022年的681家增加至2023年的729家,一年时间净增加48家。

客观的事实是,从整体上看,后疫情时代之下便利店行业强者愈强、弱者愈弱的马太效应逐步凸显。再加上低利润、少品类等特点,便利店并不是一个轻资产模式的项目,且需要忍受一定的盈亏平衡期,便利店从业者和加盟者仍需“慎入”。

Source: 中国便利店百强榜单更新:本土品牌持续霸榜,折扣化是新趋势



 

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