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Author Topic: 斯里兰卡内债重组计划的相关要点  (Read 140 times)

XuJieTang

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on: July 04, 2023, 12:00:14 AM
斯里兰卡内债重组计划的相关要点

Array斯里兰卡中央银行公布了一项影响深远的国内债务重组计划,旨在恢复这个遭受危机打击的国家的稳定。
在斯里兰卡央行29日宣布采取这一举措之际,该国政府正试图满足它与国际货币基金组织在今年3月商定的29亿美元救助计划的条件——这项救助计划对这个在去年首次出现外债违约的岛国的经济复苏至关重要。
斯里兰卡需要进行期待已久的债务重组,以帮助该国实现国际货币基金组织设定的目标,即到2032年之际将其总体债务减少至国内生产总值(GDP)的95%。
在去年,外汇危机导致斯里兰卡政府无力支付燃料、食品、药品和其他必需品的进口费用,从而引发了广泛的抗议活动,并导致时任该国总统的戈塔巴雅·拉贾帕克萨下台。
斯里兰卡中央银行前副行长维杰瓦德纳(W A Wijewardena)告诉半岛电视台记者,这项计划“并不是一种选择,而是政府鉴于斯里兰卡的脆弱预算现状而采取的必然行动”。
这项计划包括哪些内容?

斯里兰卡央行行长维拉辛哈表示,根据这项国内债务改革计划,斯里兰卡发展债券(SLDBs)等当地发行的美元计价债券的持有者,将拥有三种选择。
第一种选择类似于享有该国国际主权债券投资者的待遇——本金削减30%,期限为6年,利率为4%。
第二种选择则与向双边美元债权人提议的待遇类似:不削减本金,期限为15年,并且有9年宽限期,利率为1.5%。
第三种选择是将其持有的资产转换成以当地货币计价的工具:10年期、斯里兰卡常备贷款机制利率(SLFR)+1%的利率,无本金折扣。
斯里兰卡目前有125亿美元的国际主权债券。它还有113亿美元的双边贷款。

国际货币基金组织:斯里兰卡将在两天内获得第一笔价值29亿美元的救助 (通讯社)
本币债券

根据这项计划,由退休基金持有的本币债券(包括养老基金在内),将被兑换为期限较长的债券(2027年至2038年),其到期前的利率为9%。
斯里兰卡央行持有的国库券将转换为2029年至2038年到期的债券,并采用递减票面结构。此举将在第二阶段的国内债务重组中实施。
鉴于当前银行业因不良贷款增加、外债重组和高税收等因素而受到较大的压力,银行业持有的票据和国债被排除在国内债务重组的范围之外。

国内债务重组为什么重要?

斯里兰卡财政部长西里瓦达纳在29日表示,本次重组将覆盖该国420亿美元的国内债务的其中一部分。
此举可能会推动围绕该国的360亿美元外债进行重新谈判的势头,其中包括中国、日本和印度等债券持有人和双边债权人所持有的240亿美元的外债。
斯里兰卡设定了在今年9月之前完成债务重组谈判的目标,以配合国际货币基金组织对其计划进行的首次审查。

下一步举措是什么?

国内债务重组框架将于本周六提交斯里兰卡议会批准。斯里兰卡央行希望在今年7月份之前完成养老基金的债券置换。
斯里兰卡宣布从6月29日至7月3日放假5天,以遏制任何潜在的市场波动。分析人士表示,银行特殊假期还将允许在今年第三季度内确认债券销售的任何损失。

国际货币基金组织对斯里兰卡的救助协议 (通讯社)
来源 : 半岛电视台+通讯社  https://feedx.best

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