The purpose of this website is to be a place for learning and discussion. The website and each tutorial topics do not encourage anyone to participate in trading or investment of any kind.
Any information shown in any part of this website do not promise any movement, gains, or profit for any trader or non-trader.

.

Author Topic: 纽约证券交易所 New york  (Read 16 times)

金退

  • Guest
on: March 07, 2023, 03:42:39 PM
纽约证券交易所

纽约证券交易所位于华尔街 12 号和布罗德街 18 号的纽约证券交易所大楼内,是国家历史地标。布罗德街 30 号的前百货公司于 2007 年 2 月关闭。

纽约证券交易所还归洲际交易所(股票代码 ICE)所有,这是一家上市的美国控股公司。它以前是纽约泛欧交易所 (NYX) 的一部分,并于 2007 年与纽约证券交易所合并。根据 2022 年盖洛普民意调查,约 58% 的美国成年人报告通过个人股票、共同基金或退休账户在股市投资。

19 世纪末和 20 世纪初的股票交易容易发生恐慌和崩盘。政府对股票交易的监管最终被认为是必要的,最近的变化发生在 1930 年代,当时股市大崩盘引发了大萧条。纽约证券交易所还对股票保护控制施加了额外的规则。 2012 年,纽约证券交易所颁布了限制未经培训的股票经纪人的规定。

1929 年 10 月 24 日的黑色星期四崩盘和 10 月 29 日黑色星期二开始的恐慌性抛售通常被认为是引发大萧条的原因。为了恢复投资者信心,交易所于 1938 年 10 月 31 日制定了一套 15 项提案,旨在保护投资者的公共利益。

1934 年 10 月 1 日,该设备被注册为美国国有财产,1971 年 2 月 18 日,它被注册为一家非营利性公司,董事会成员增加到 25 人。

纽约证券交易所采用连续拍卖形式进行交易,交易商可以代表投资者执行股票交易。它们以纽约证券交易所会员公司雇用的专业经纪人(即不是纽约证券交易所的员工)在公开拍卖市场环境中担任拍卖师的适当职位为中心。买家和卖家共同管理实际拍卖。他们有时(大约 10% 的时间)协商自己的资本,并通过向公众传播自然信息来促进交易者,从而帮助买家和卖家走到一起。拍卖过程于 1995 年转向自动化,使用重型计数 (HHC)。该系统允许卖家通过电汇以电子方式接收和执行订单。1995 年 9 月 25 日,设计和开发该系统的纽约证券交易所成员 Michael Einersen 通过 HHC 执行了 1,000 股 IBM 股票,结束了 203 年的纸面交易,开启了自动交易时代。

直到 2005 年,直接交易股票的权利仅限于获得有限数量“席位”的持有人。该术语源于这样一个事实:直到 19 世纪 70 年代,纽约证券交易所的成员们都会排队交易。1868 年,席位数量固定为 533 个,多年来,这一数字增加了数倍。1953 年,席位数量永久增加到 1,366 个。

开始和停止交易的信号并不总是哨子。木槌是最初的符号,至今仍与钟声一起使用。然而,目标经常被忽略。19 世纪后期,纽约证券交易所决定改用锣来表示一天的开始和结束。纽约证券交易所于 1903 年迁至现址后,锣声改为今天使用的钟形。钟本身由康涅狄格州东汉普顿的 Bevin Brothers 制造,该公司以钟铸造和金属玩具制造历史而闻名。

如今,常见的景象是名人或公司高管站在纽约证券交易所讲台后面按下按钮敲响钟声。由于开市钟和收市钟的重要性,许多公司都会在公司代表敲响钟声的那一天安排新产品发布会和其他营销活动。直到 1995 年,纽约证券交易所才开始定期邀请特别嘉宾。以前,阀门故障通常是由于出口滑溜造成的。



 

Related Topics

  Subject / Started by Replies Last post
0 Replies
904 Views
Last post March 21, 2020, 04:40:10 AM
by Ranking
0 Replies
1057 Views
Last post April 14, 2020, 06:00:10 AM
by Joseote203
0 Replies
1117 Views
Last post August 10, 2020, 12:23:10 AM
by MableForex
0 Replies
568 Views
Last post October 20, 2021, 02:51:09 AM
by Dimberry
0 Replies
173 Views
Last post February 03, 2024, 12:07:13 PM
by Joseote203


-

Discussion Forum / 论坛 / منتدى للنقاش/ Diễn đàn thảo luận/

-
Disclaimer : The purpose of this website is to be a place for learning and discussion. The website and each tutorial topics do not encourage anyone to participate in trading or investment of any kind. Any information shown in any part of this website do not promise any movement, gains, or profit for any trader or non-trader.

By viewing any material or using the information within this site, you agree that it is general educational material whether it is about learning trading online or not and you will not hold anybody responsible for loss or damages resulting from the content provided here. It doesn't matter if this website contain a materials related to any trading. Investing in financial product is subject to market risk. Financial products, such as stock, forex, commodity, and cryptocurrency, are known to be very speculative and any investment or something related in them should done carefully, desirably with a good personal risk management.

Prices movement in the past and past performance of certain traders are by no means an assurance of future performance or any stock, forex, commodity, or cryptocurrency market movement. This website is for informative and discussion purpose in this website only. Whether newbie in trading, part-time traders, or full time traders. No one here can makes no warranties or guarantees in respect of the content, whether it is about the trading or not. Discussion content reflects the views of individual people only. The website bears no responsibility for the accuracy of forum member’s comments whether about learning forex online or not and will bear no responsibility or legal liability for discussion postings.

Any tutorial, opinions and comments presented on this website do not represent the opinions on who should buy, sell or hold particular investments, stock, forex currency pairs, commodity, or any products or courses. Everyone should conduct their own independent research before making any decision.

The publications herein do not take into account the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person. You should obtain individual trading advice based on your own particular circumstances before making an investment decision on the basis of information about trading and other matter on this website.

As a user, you should agree, through acceptance of these terms and conditions, that you should not use this forum to post any content which is abusive, vulgar, hateful, and harassing to any traders and non-traders.