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Author Topic: 本·萨勒曼与卡舒吉子弹:沙特战略思维洞察  (Read 1754 times)

XuJieTang

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本·萨勒曼与卡舒吉子弹:沙特战略思维洞察

穆罕默德王储曾威胁称,如果卡舒吉拒绝回沙特或继续公开批评沙特政策,他将“用子弹”击毙卡舒吉 (路透)
                   
           
                   
                   
                       
                            美国和土耳其在卡舒吉遇害事件方面的持续泄密--尽管进展缓慢,但可能提供的信息,远不止此事件的情况。去年10月,沙特记者、《华盛顿邮报》专栏作家家贾迈勒·卡舒吉在伊斯坦布尔领事馆遇害。
这些泄密将注意力集中在沙特王储穆罕默德·本·萨勒曼的战略思想以及他对该国媒体的更严格控制上。
新加坡南洋理工大学中东研究员詹姆斯·道尔斯在美国《现代外交》网发文称,根据最新披露,《纽约时报》援引匿名的美国情报来源报告说,在遇害事件发生前一年,穆罕默德王储曾威胁称,如果卡舒吉拒绝回沙特或继续公开批评沙特政策,他将“用子弹”击毙卡舒吉。
同样有趣的是,王储当时正在与沙特著名专栏作家、阿拉伯电视台网络(Al Arabiya)前总经理图尔基·阿尔达克希尔(Turki Aldakhil)交谈。
据悉,穆罕默德王储获得了Al Arabiya母公司中东电视中心的大部分股份,当时,他在2017年11月拘留了沙特统治家族的数十名成员、现任和前任高级官员以及知名商人,想要夺取权力和资产。
敲诈勒索《华尔街日报》和亚马逊创始人、《华盛顿邮报》所有者贝佐斯本周披露的消息,以及早些时候与《彭博社》和英国在线独立报纸的合作协议,都表明穆罕默德王子的媒体野心是全球性的,而不仅仅局限于沙特阿拉伯。
据《华尔街日报》报道,穆罕默德王储去年8月曾邀请VICE新闻执行董事长谢恩·史密斯到他停泊在红海沿岸的游艇上讨论合作事宜。Vice已经签约制作有关穆罕默德王子社会和经济改革的视频。
Vice已经签约制作有关沙特王储的社会和经济改革的视频。
贝索斯在一篇博客文章中称,《国家询问报》(National Enquirer)出版商美国媒体公司(American Media Inc.) 曾试图敲诈他,并可能与沙特阿拉伯串通,损害他的声誉。《国家询问报》去年在头版刊登了穆罕默德王子的封面,用近100页篇幅报道了他的改革努力。
对制裁的回应
詹姆斯·道尔斯说,卡舒吉遇害两周后,阿尔达克希尔就提出了一长串沙特可能的应对措施,如果美国决定对沙特阿拉伯或沙特王储实施制裁的话。
措施包括允许石油价格上升到每桶200美元(根据阿尔达克希尔,这将导致美国经济的“死亡”),结束情报共享,以及与俄罗斯建立军事联盟,包括在沙特建立一个俄罗斯军事基地。阿尔达克希尔还指出一个事实,即美国总统特朗普盟友存在不可靠性,美国国会反沙特情绪日益高涨,促使穆罕默德王储不顾俄罗斯与伊朗和叙利亚总统巴沙尔·阿萨德的联盟,与俄罗斯建立更紧密的关系,以对冲风险。
自2017年3月首次随父亲萨勒曼国王访问莫斯科以来,本·萨勒曼已多次到访莫斯科。萨勒曼是首位访问俄罗斯的沙特国王。石油和武器是本·萨勒曼的首要议程。
防空
詹姆斯·道尔斯指出,沙特阿拉伯正在就从俄罗斯购买S-400防空系统进行深入谈判,并正在考虑俄罗斯提出的建设16座核反应堆的计划,这些反应堆价值800亿美元,对铀浓缩和乏燃料再加工的限制远远低于美国可能施加的限制。
俄罗斯的主权财富基金——俄罗斯直接投资基金(RDIF)——正与沙特阿拉伯就价值数十亿美元的炼油、石化、天然气化工和油田服务交易进行磋商。
沙特阿拉伯已承诺向俄罗斯经济投资高达100亿美元,沙特公司尤其对投资俄罗斯基础设施、农业、高科技、能源和矿业部门感兴趣,其中包括在俄罗斯北极地区的一个价值50亿美元的液化天然气项目。
道尔斯表示,俄罗斯的战略——被俄罗斯国家安全学者布兰克称为“战略否认”(strategic denial),并剥夺了美国在中东的唯一主导作用——为本·萨勒曼保护其赌注提供了支持,本·萨勒曼希望特朗普政府相信俄罗斯的战略能够奏效。

Source: 本·萨勒曼与卡舒吉子弹:沙特战略思维洞察



 

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