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商品市场——金属、农产品和能源价格更新及分析 (commodity)

Started by ShangHall, November 29, 2025, 01:48:21 PM

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ShangHall

商品市场——金属、农产品和能源价格更新及分析

本文仅提供数据和简要分析,不构成投资建议。

以下是对过去一周主要商品市场(涵盖能源、金属、农产品和各类商品指数)的每周回顾,以及最重要的新闻事件和我的个人评论(不包含任何预测或交易建议)。

本周商品市场动态

贵金属和工业金属——表现强劲

黄金、白银和铂金表现突出:黄金价格本周上涨约2-3%。白银和铂金涨幅更大,本周涨幅均超过8%。

基本金属也展现出一定的强势:例如,铜价本周小幅上涨。

至少有一家商品指数提供商指出,金属板块(包括贵金属和基本金属)在本周领涨,即使在能源价格走弱的情况下,也支撑了整体商品指数。

事件缘由(背景及新闻):

全球收益率环境疲软和美元走弱被认为是贵金属表现优异的驱动因素,黄金、白银和铂金价格均有所上涨。

对于铜等工业金属,近期新闻指出,供应中断的担忧以及与电气化和基础设施建设(尤其是绿色能源和可再生能源)相关的不断增长的需求预期,支撑了铜价的短期走势。

能源大宗商品——涨跌互现

本周石油价格持续承压;更广泛的大宗商品市场综述指出,由于全球供应担忧(供应过剩)和需求疲软,能源价格持续走弱。

根据一家主要多边机构近期发布的全球展望报告,由于全球经济增长疲软、石油供应过剩加剧以及政策不确定性持续存在,预计2025-2026年大宗商品价格整体将继续承压。

潜在的结构性因素:

全球石油供应过剩和需求增长乏力——尤其是在主要经济体——继续对许多能源相关大宗商品构成拖累。这种结构性失衡仍然是不利因素,尤其对能源大宗商品而言更是如此。

农产品和软商品——表现不一,相对疲软

部分农产品价格波动幅度较小:在最近的一份周报中,谷物和软商品价格涨跌互现(部分小幅上涨,部分下跌)。

更广泛的全球数据显示,许多主粮作物的产量和库存依然强劲:例如,全球谷物产量和库存消费比近期均处于近几年来的最高水平,这抑制了价格大幅上涨的压力。

因此,许多农产品价格压力仍然温和,反映出全球供应充足——这与往年供应紧张导致价格剧烈波动的情况截然相反。

商品指数:金属领涨,能源滞后

商品指数追踪数据显示,本周金属(贵金属+基本金属)整体表现优于大宗商品,有助于抵消能源价格的疲软。根据最近一周的市场总结,金属板块领涨的这波涨势推动部分指数(金属板块)创下多年新高,而能源板块则表现疲软。

尽管如此,根据一家主要机构发布的全球大宗商品预测,由于经济增长疲软、供应过剩(尤其是石油)以及政策不确定性严重抑制各行业的总需求,预计2025年和2026年大宗商品价格将整体下跌。

本周市场走势的关键新闻及结构性信号

近期有关主要铜产区矿山中断和供应受限的报道,再次引发了市场对铜供需平衡的关注,提振了基本金属市场的乐观情绪(以及价格)。

金属价格的上涨似乎部分受到宏观经济信号的驱动——全球收益率走低和美元走软通常有利于金属(尤其是贵金属),增强了其作为价值储存和投资资产的吸引力。

能源方面,全球供应过剩的担忧和需求疲软持续抑制着原油和能源产品的需求。多份报告指出,结构性供应过剩和需求增长乏力是主要拖累因素。

农业方面,全球产量和库存仍然很高;谷物方面,近期数据显示供应充足,库存消费比强劲,这缓解了价格上涨的压力。

评论——本周大宗商品市场走势揭示了什么

各大宗商品板块之间的分化十分明显:金属(尤其是贵金属和某些工业金属)展现出韧性,而能源和许多农产品则持续承压。这表明全球大宗商品通胀并不均衡:一些原材料的需求持续旺盛(受工业、技术或宏观经济需求驱动),而另一些则面临供应过剩或需求增长疲软等结构性阻力。

金属价格的上涨似乎部分受市场情绪(收益率、美元走强、供应担忧)驱动,而不仅仅是基本面需求——这意味着金属价格可能仍将波动:即使供应没有发生变化,当收益率上升或美元走强时,金属价格也可能再次承压。

能源商品(尤其是石油)的疲软,以及农产品价格的疲软,可能预示着全球大宗商品篮子将持续面临通缩压力(能源和食品价格上涨压力减弱),除非出现需求冲击或供应中断。

根据近期机构预测,大宗商品价格前景较为谨慎:预计 2025-2026 年整体价格将走低,许多大宗商品的潜在结构性环境仍然充满挑战,尤其是在需求疲软或供应过剩的行业。

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