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Author Topic: 空前“蓝屏宕机”事件影响有多大?专家:空运可能几周才恢复  (Read 68 times)

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空前“蓝屏宕机”事件影响有多大?专家:空运可能几周才恢复

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,作者:黄君芝,原文标题:《空前“蓝屏宕机”事件影响有多大?专家:空运可能几周才恢复!》


过去一天中,全球数字系统发生了史上最大规模的宕机故障,原因是美国信安公司CrowdStrike安全软件bug带崩了微软Windows系统。除了造成交易中断、航班取消等重大影响外,全球供应链也遭受了“暴击”。

据物流专家称,这场意外已经导致美国和全球港口中断,
而高度复杂的航空系统受创最为严重,航空运输可能需要几周时间才能恢复正常。


供应链咨询公司Xeneta首席航空货运官Niall van de Wouw在一份声明中表示:“飞机和货物没有在他们应该在的地方,需要几天甚至几周的时间才能完全解决。这提醒我们,我们的海运和空运供应链面对IT故障是多么不堪一击。”

据估算,
在欧洲、亚洲和北美的全球最大航空货运枢纽,数千架航班停飞或延


据悉,三大美国航司———联合航空、美国航空和达美航空已对所有航班发出地面停飞指令。美国廉价航空公司Frontier Airlines被迫暂停航班两个多小时,Sun Country Airlines表示第三方供应商影响了其预订和登记设施。


值得注意的是,全球供应链面临的新问题出现在全球需求上升之际,6月份的出货量同比增长了13%。
据Xeneta称,航空货运供应有所增加,但同比仅增长3%,本就有限的运力已经导致托运人的成本上升。

延误普遍

美国交通部长Pete Buttigieg周五表示,随着问题的确定,政府正在关注的是“在他们让网络恢复正常的过程中,会产生的连锁反应或级联效应。”

“这些系统,这些航班,它们运行得如此紧密,如此背靠背,即使在根本原因得到解决后,你仍然可以全天感受到这些影响。”他说。


此外,两家物流巨头已经发出送货延误的警告。
联邦快递发布声明称,已启动应急计划,但补充说,预计周五的“包裹递送可能会出现延误”。

UPS也在一份声明中表示,美国和欧洲的电脑系统受到了影响,但相关航空公司仍在有效运营,司机也在路上为客户送货。声明指出,“我们将继续努力尽快解决所有问题,可能会出现一些服务延误。”

海运影响


除了空运外,海运也遭到了巨大的影响。
尽管码头瘫痪的时间不长,但有专家指出,在港口,小问题可能会变成大问题。

Xeneta高级航运分析师Emily Stausbøll称,如果船舶无法装卸集装箱,IT中断可能会对港口造成严重破坏,并可能对供应链产生连锁影响。而如果卡车和铁路服务无法在港口装卸货物,内陆供应链也会受到连锁影响。

他举例称,今年5月,美国东海岸港口Charleston因软件故障被迫关闭了两天,港口的拥堵率由此增加200%。海事情报公司Kpler也指出,早期迹象表明,全球IT中断已经影响了全球港口的运营。

                                                                                   
                                                                       

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