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Topic Summary

Posted by: XuJieTang
« on: February 12, 2019, 12:04:52 AM »

美中欢迎贸易谈判取得进展

美国总特朗普在白宫椭圆形办公室会见中国国务院副总理刘鹤。(Jim Newbie trader / 路透)
                   
           
                   
                   
                       
                            据中国官方媒体报道,中美谈判代表在最近一轮贸易谈判中取得了“重要进展”,美国总统特朗普表示,他将很快会见中国领导人,试图在全球两大经济体谈判中达成全面协议。
据华盛顿官方通讯社1日报道,中国代表团发表声明称,双方在华盛顿举行的为期两天的高层会谈中进行了“坦诚,具体和富有成果”的讨论。
谈判结束后,美国谈判代表也表示取得了实质性进展,尽管白宫在一份声明中强调,如果没有达成任何协议,将价值2000亿美元中国商品的定期关税从10%增加到25%的“硬截止日期”是3月1日。
经济学家表示,这一前景—美中争端的急剧升级,去年,两国双边贸易对超过3600亿美元的商品征收关税—将对全球经济造成重大打击。
31日,特朗普在会见白宫与中国国务院副总理刘鹤时说,他对于经济强国达成“有史以来最大的协议”表示乐观。
随着中国经济增长的急剧放缓 ——部分原因是北京方面努力减少债务—以及投资者在进一步贸易中断的前景下,谈判的利害关系尤其高涨。
但华盛顿针对中国电信巨头华为采取的侵略行动使谈判变得复杂,美国司法部本周公布了针对该公司及其部分高管的大规模指控,其中包括首席财务官孟晚舟。
“如果孟仍被软禁在加拿大,等待被引渡到美国,那么双方是否可以达成协议还有待观察,”半岛电视台记者阿德里安·布朗北京报道。
目前没有公布与中国国家主席习近平会晤的具体计划,但特朗普表示,可能会举行多次会议。
海南岛位于中国南部沿海,靠近越南和泰国—据称这两国本月晚些时候最有可能举办特朗普和朝鲜领导人金正恩的第二次峰会—被吹捧为特朗普与习近平举行会议的地点,也包括北京。
2月中旬,美国贸易代表和财政部长应邀带领一支美国谈判小组到北京,日期尚未确定。
'农民快乐'
在本周的谈判之前,北京已提出恢复购买美国大豆,这是一个重要的出口产品,在贸易战期间,其销售量急剧下降,让美国农民感到不安。此后一些出口已得到恢复。
在31日与特朗普的会晤中,刘说,中国同意每天额外购买500万吨大豆。此举引起了特朗普的积极回应,他说这将“让我们的农民非常高兴”。
白宫后来澄清说,购买不会是每天,且没有设定时间框架。
虽然中国已增加购买美国农场,能源和其他商品以试图解决贸易纠纷,但谈判者却陷入了棘手问题,其中包括华盛顿要求北京采取措施,保护美国知识产权。
美国贸易代表表示,在这些问题上取得了“实质性进展”。
“在这一点上,我不可能预测成功。但我们处在一个两可的位置,事情成功的情况,可能会发生,”他在椭圆形办公室会议上说。
后来,他告诉记者,美国的目标是让中国做出 “更加具体,包罗万象,可以执行”的承诺,建立机制,如果北京未能贯彻执行,机制可以迫使其采取行动,但他拒绝提供具体细节。
特朗普说,他认为他没有必要延长3月1日的最后期限。他说:“我认为,当我和美国总统习会晤时,每一点都将得到一致同意。”
但特朗普否决了与中国的多项贸易协议,选择推进关税以获得更大的谈判优势。
早些时候,特朗普在推特上说,他希望中国不仅向金融服务开放市场,而且向我们的制造业、农民和其他美国企业和行业开放市场。没有这个,协议将是不可接受的!”
特朗普政府就对于价值2500亿美元的中国进口商品征收惩罚性关税进行了辩护。
中国对其实施了报复性措施,但暂缓了部分,并在对话期间允许进口美国大豆。
中国官员表示,其政策不强迫技术转让。美国对中国商品征收关税,只是特朗普利用“美国优先”的战略颠覆全球贸易秩序。他还在全球范围内对进口钢铁、铝、洗衣机和太阳能电池板征收关税,并威胁称,除非日本和欧盟做出贸易让步,否则也将提高进口汽车的关税。

Source: 美中欢迎贸易谈判取得进展

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