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Posted by: XuJieTang
« on: February 10, 2019, 06:02:01 PM »

塔利班与阿富汗反对派举行莫斯科会谈,不涉及政府参与

阿什拉夫·加尼总统表示,莫斯科谈判没有任何权力。(Maxim Shemetov / 路透)
                   
           
                   
                   
                       
                            包括前总统卡尔扎伊在内的阿富汗高级政治人物和塔利班代表团在莫斯科的一次会议上就通过新宪法,临时政府和妇女权利进行了“富有成果”的讨论。
“我们正在交换意见。这是我们迈向和平的第一步,也是神的愿意(真主愿意),我们将来会有更多的会议,”塔利班代表团团长说。
为期两天的会谈标志着塔利班首次正式会见高级别代表,这些都不是政府的部分,而且很多都是其政治对手。
“我们理解,喀布尔政府需要成为这些谈判的一部分,我们希望他们今天能够在这里,”卡尔扎伊说,并补充说,这是塔利班和政府必须解决的问题。
阿富汗总统阿什拉夫·加尼驳回了莫斯科会谈的说法,阿富汗人参加的谈判没有谈判权。
“他们的行政权力在哪里?”他在接受阿富汗广播公司Tolonews的采访时问道。
“除非阿富汗政府的协议,阿富汗国民议会和阿富汗的法律机构达成协议,否则将举行数百次此类会议,但这些会议只是纸上谈兵(协议),”他说。
'我们不想回去'
美国表示,在多哈进行了六天的讨论后,上个月,他们与塔利班的谈判取得了进展。
加尼也被排除在谈判之外,但他说,美国谈判代表可以让他充分了解进展情况。
莫斯科,人权倡导者哈瓦和前议员科菲是首批参加塔利班最近会议的妇女。
“当他们(塔利班)掌权时,他们甚至不会让女人离开家园,”科菲说。
现在,阿富汗妇女可以担任议会席位,许多人担任高级职位,拥有自己的企业,得以上学。
科菲敦促塔利班“倾听”阿富汗人民的心声,适应当前的阿富汗社会。
“我们走了很长的路,我们不想回去。”
塔利班表示,他们希望改变他们认为无效的现行阿富汗宪法,因为他们说这是从西方进口的。
“主权和建立符合我们宗教和阿富汗价值观的伊斯兰体系是我们的合法权利。“
塔利班也对妇女权利持有立场。
“伊斯兰酋长国的政策是保护妇女权利,使其合法权利得到侵犯,尊严和阿富汗价值观也受到威胁”。
强有力的前省长默罕默德·努尔建议,推进和平进程的一个方法是组建一个包括塔利班在内的临时政府。
“临时政府将帮助找到透明选举的方式,”他说,指的是定于7月举行的总统选举。
“这也将有助于包括塔利班在内的政治派别参与这一进程,”努尔说。
加尼拒绝了所谓的临时政府谣言,并承诺将按时举行选举。
“加尼的政治对手正在试图将其政府的不受欢迎与非法等同起来,”驻华盛顿的阿富汗分析人士艾哈迈德·贾马尔告诉半岛电视台。
“加尼政府可能不受欢迎,但它在法律上仍是被授权从事外交事务的国家的代表实体。”
“放弃政府将使达成和平协议的可能性降低,如果达成协议,将不太可能有效。”
暴力仍在继续
塔利班一再拒绝与加尼直接谈判,称其政府为“美国傀儡”。
“阿富汗政府是和平谈判的核心,”加尼高级顾问告诉半岛电视台。
“只要核心党不参与和平进程,这些会议就不会取得进展或取得重大突破。”
他指责莫斯科的阿富汗代表利用会谈来推进自身政治目标。
随着莫斯科的开展,阿富汗的暴力活动仍在继续。
塔利班在昆都士北部,巴格兰省和萨曼甘省分别发动袭击,造成至少47名安全部队成员和警察丧生。
“美国和阿富汗的国内政治反对派正在为塔利班提供他们一直想要的东西:与美国和阿富汗政治精英进行会谈,减去与阿富汗政府的接触,”分析人士说。
“现在,塔利班正在赢得胜利。”  
                       
                       
                   
                   
           
       
             

Source: 塔利班与阿富汗反对派举行莫斯科会谈,不涉及政府参与

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