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Discussion about Stock, Commodity and Forex Trading.
关于股票、商品和外汇交易的讨论。
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Posted by 姆少表
 - October 31, 2025, 10:25:09 AM
应对价差宽度、滑点和价格执行问题

交易者经常抱怨,他们预期的交易入场价格在实际执行时往往远低于预期——例如,他们下达限价单或市价单,预期成交价格为某个价格,但实际成交价格却更低,或者滑点侵蚀了他们的利润。当市场波动性较高,或交易非主要货币对(外汇)或交易量稀少的股票时,这种情况尤为常见。

展望2025年,随着算法交易的普及和流动性分散化(多个交易场所、ECN、暗池),图表上的标称价格并不总是与最终成交价格完全一致。报价填充、延迟套利和其他订单簿操纵行为会导致价格缺口、幽灵订单或延迟成交。例如,"填充"订单(大量虚假订单)会营造出流动性充裕的假象,而这种假象会在你尝试交易时瞬间消失。

因此,交易者可能会发现,由于执行摩擦,他们基于预期入场/出场点位的风险计算失效,导致最终结果比预期更糟。

如何克服这个问题

a) 在流动性高的交易时段进行交易:对于外汇交易,利用伦敦或纽约的重叠时段;对于股票交易,在市场活跃时进行交易。流动性可以降低滑点并提高执行效率。

b) 尽可能使用限价单:不要总是使用市价单,而是使用计划价格水平的限价单。这有助于培养交易纪律,并避免支付过高的点差/滑点。

c) 检查经纪商/执行质量:在类似本论坛或Reddit的平台上,交易者经常比较不同经纪商的点差、执行速度和滑点报告。选择信誉良好、隐性成本低的经纪商。

d) 将"执行风险"纳入风险模型:在计算风险(止损位、仓位大小)时,要预留一定的滑点/成交风险。例如,如果您设定的止损位为50个点,则假设实际亏损可能为55-60个点。

e) 避免在重大新闻/事件前后进行交易:波动性飙升通常会扩大价差、增加滑点,并且可能导致成交价格更差。此时应暂停交易或减少交易量。
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