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Author Topic: 俄罗斯宣布将退出《中导条约》  (Read 1160 times)

EnLong12

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on: February 08, 2019, 06:01:26 AM
俄罗斯宣布将退出《中导条约》

更新于2019年2月3日 10:54普京表示,莫斯科将开始致力于发展新型导弹和改造现有系统。分析人士警告说,美俄放弃这项军控条约将威胁到欧洲。



弗拉基米尔•普京(Vladimir Putin)表示,他将让俄罗斯退出冷战时期签署的一项核武器控制条约。前一天,特朗普政府说到做到,以莫斯科有违反条约之嫌为由宣布暂停遵守该条约。这种针锋相对的举动实际上终止了1987年签署的旨在防范核战争的《中程导弹条约》(Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty)。近年来,由于双方都指控对方没有遵守条约以及来自中国的军事威胁上升,该条约的重要性已经下降。中国不是该双边条约的签署国。普京表示,莫斯科将开始致力于发展新型导弹和改造现有系统,但不会先行部署这类导弹,除非美国决定部署。普京在与其外交部长和国防部长的电视会议上说:“我们将拿出一个以牙还牙的对策。我们的美国伙伴们已宣布暂停遵守该条约,因此我们也将暂停。”《中导条约》禁止部署射程500公里至5500公里之间从地面发射的导弹。分析人士警告说,放弃这项军控条约可能会使部署在欧洲的导弹增加并威胁到欧盟各国。欧洲对外交关系委员会(European Council on Foreign Relations)联合主席卡尔•比尔特(Carl Bildt)发推文称,《中导条约》终止将使俄罗斯能够部署距地面发射装置1500公里的“卡利别尔”(Kaliber)巡航导弹。他说:“这将很快使得整个欧洲受到额外的威胁。”美国国会已经为五角大楼提供了研发一款新型中程导弹的资金。但美国官员强调,美国并不能立即在欧洲部署中程导弹——否认了俄罗斯宣称美国会这样做的说法。美国一位高级官员表示,美国距离对任何新型导弹开展“飞行试验都还有一段时间”,而且美国现在只关注常规武器,而不是核武器。目前没有一个欧洲国家表示会接收美国的中程导弹。一些民主党参议员已提出法案,建议禁止白宫在没有欧洲国家同意在其境内部署的情况下斥资发展新导弹。华盛顿指责莫斯科测试一款违反《中导条约》条款的新型巡航导弹。莫斯科否认了这一说法,并称美国在东欧部署的导弹防御系统违反了该条约,华盛顿也予以否认。双方经过几个月的谈判未能达成妥协,美国于周五宣布暂停履行《中导条约》义务。普京周六表示,虽然他不想挑起军备竞赛,但俄罗斯军方应当开始致力于为一项已在运行中的导弹计划开发地面发射系统。他还指示俄国防部长“启动一项新研发,一款陆基高超音速中程导弹。”俄罗斯外交部长谢尔盖•拉夫罗夫(Sergei Lavrov)表示,他担心《中导条约》破裂表明了美国不会寻求延长《裁减战略武器新条约》(New START),该双边协议限制美俄持有的核弹头数量,将于2021年到期。译者/何黎

Source: 俄罗斯宣布将退出《中导条约》



 

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