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Author Topic: 南欧深陷高温酷暑  (Read 28 times)

XuJieTang

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on: July 02, 2025, 12:07:09 PM
南欧深陷高温酷暑

Array南欧正经历一场自上周末以来持续的热浪,目前尚无缓解迹象。西班牙和葡萄牙出现了破纪录的高温,意大利设立了“气候避难所”,而法国则经历了其地理范围罕见的酷热天气。
西班牙国家气象局于周一(6月30日)报告称,南部与葡萄牙接壤的韦尔瓦市在上周六气温高达46摄氏度,刷新了该国6月份的历史纪录。此前的纪录为1965年在塞维利亚创下的45.2摄氏度。阅读更多 list of 4 itemslist 1 of 4亚马逊创始人贝索斯婚礼期间,抗议者涌入威尼斯街头list 2 of 4特朗普关税临近  东南亚太阳能产业面临重创list 3 of 4金砖国家讨论对特朗普的贸易政策作出共同回应list 4 of 4全球清洁能源激增,但尚未取代化石燃料end of list
该机构还指出,“6月29日(上周日)是自1950年以来西班牙全国最热的一天”。
本周一,该气象局发布警告,预示将出现“极端高温”以及如同葡萄牙周日遭遇的强雷雨和风暴。预计西班牙和葡萄牙,尤其是边境地区的气温将会超过40摄氏度。
葡萄牙方面,在上周日,距里斯本以东约100公里的摩拉市的气温飙升至46.6摄氏度。当地媒体称,这是该国6月历史上的最高气温,打破了自1965年以来的纪录。
大部分欧洲国家面临前所未有的高温(美联社)
火灾与中暑事件频发
在意大利,该国卫生部已对包括罗马、佛罗伦萨和维罗纳在内的17座城市发布了红色预警。
气候专家安东尼奥·斯帕诺表示:“意大利正经历近年来最强烈的夏季热浪之一,其持续时间也格外长。”
在多地消防人员奋力扑灭森林火灾的同时,媒体报道有一名77岁老妇在意大利南部波坦察家中附近因浓烟窒息不幸身亡。
葡萄牙也面临极高的森林火灾风险,几乎所有林区处于高度戒备状态。消防人员正努力扑灭上周日在中部卡斯特洛·布兰科附近爆发的山火。
西班牙方面,上周六有两名公路养护工人不幸身亡,另有一名女子在巴塞罗那及一名男子在科尔多瓦疑似死于中暑。工会呼吁企业“采取预防措施,以保障在户外作业人员的健康安全”。
一群巴黎市民在埃菲尔铁塔下寻求阴凉躲避高温(法国媒体)
地中海水温创纪录
专家警告称,气候变化使得热浪更频繁、更早开始且持续时间更长。
根据欧洲哥白尼气候监测计划的数据,并由法国气象局分析,地中海6月份的海面温度达到了历史最高水平,平均为26.01摄氏度。
位于科特迪瓦拉尼永的卫星气象研究中心研究员蒂博·热纳尔多对法新社记者表示:“我们从未在6月份记录到如此高的日均温度,尤其是在涵盖整个地中海区域的范围内。”
他还指出,目前地中海海温比1991至2020年同期平均值高出3摄氏度,在法国和西班牙沿岸甚至高出4摄氏度。
整个地中海水域在上个月经历了前所未有的高温(美联社)
法国:学校关闭、红色预警生效
法国的热浪也影响到了学年最后一周的教学活动。实际上,2023年9月的开学初期也曾受到高温影响。
法国气象局表示,在上周日夜间至本周一白天是该国有记录以来最热的6月夜晚与白昼,平均气温分别达到20.2摄氏度和28摄氏度。
本周二,法国有16个地区(包括巴黎及其周边地区)进入红色预警状态,这是法国最高级别的气候健康预警级别(高于黄色与橙色)。该预警允许政府限制某些公共活动,并适用于持续时间长、强度高、影响广泛、对公共健康造成显著影响的极端高温天气。
目前,法国101个地区中有68个处于橙色预警状态。企业被敦促“采取措施保护员工”。近200所公立学校宣布在本周一至周三期间部分或完全停课。
当前的高温也波及了英国——英国当局已经对包括伦敦在内的5个英格兰地区发布了高温橙色预警。
来源: 法新社

Source: 南欧深陷高温酷暑



 

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